Pigmented vulvar lesions – review and case report focusing on pigmented basal cell carcinoma
Authors:
Zápecová Kateřina
Authors‘ workplace:
Patologicko-anatomické oddělení, Nemocnice Jihlava, příspěvková organizace
Published in:
Ceska Gynekol 2021; 86(5): 325-330
Category:
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/cccg2021325
Overview
Pigmented vulvar lesions represent a wide range of diagnostic units with the essential role of precise histopathologic identification. The article reviews pigmented vulvar lesions. Furthermore, it deals with basal cell carcinoma in more detail and presents a case of an 85-year-old female with vulvar pigmented basal cell carcinoma.
Keywords:
basal cell carcinoma – Vulva – pigmented lesions
Sources
1. de la Fouchardiere A, Selim MA, Zembowicz A. Acquired melanocytic naevus. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. 5th ed. Lyon: IARC 2020: 528–529.
2. de la Fouchardiere A, Scolyer RA, Selim MA. Dysplastic melanocytic naevus. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. 5th ed. Lyon: IARC 2020: 535–536.
3. de la Fouchardiere A. Blue naevus. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. 5th ed. Lyon: IARC 2020: 532–533.
4. de la Fouchardiere A, Zembowicz A. Atypical melanocytic naevus of genital type. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. 5th ed. Lyon: IARC 2020: 534.
5. Prieto VG, Pfeifer JD, Wick MR. Genital naevus. WHO classification of skin tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC 2018: 123.
6. Sison-Torre EQ, Ackerman AB. Melanosis of the vulva. A clinical simulator of malignant melanoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1985; 7 (Suppl): 51–60. doi: 10.1097/00000372-198501001-00013.
7. Heller DS. Pigmented vulvar lesions – a pathology review of lesions that are not melanoma. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2013; 17 (3): 320–325. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e31826a38f3.
8. Arenbergerová A, Fialová A, Pojezná E et al. Melanom vulvy. Ceska Gynekol 2013; 78 (4): 351–355.
9. Bouda J, Pešek M, Janda V et al. Recidivující melanom vulvy s heterogenními histologickými rysy: kazuistika. Prakt Gyn 2015; 19 (1): 38–41.
10. Scolyer RA, Malpica A, Wilkinson N. Mucosal melanoma. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. Lyon: IARC 2020: 537–538.
11. Elder DE, Massi D, Scolyer RA et al. WHO classification of skin tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC 2018: 57–59.
12. Focchi GRA, Bosse T, Kong CS et al. Condyloma acuminatum. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. Lyon: IARC 2020: 422–423.
13. Rakislova N, Bosse T, Howitt BE et al. Squamous intraepithelial lesions, HPV-associated, of the vulva. WHO Classification of tumours editorial board. Female genital tumours. Lyon: IARC 2020: 424–425.
14. Kamble SN, Sambarey PW. Benign fibrous histiocytoma of vulva: rare case. J Obstet Gynaecol India 2012; 62 (Suppl 1): 85–86. doi: 10.1007/s13224-013-0370-x.
15. Buljan M, Poduje S, Situm M et al. Multiple angiokeratomas of the vulva: case report and literature review. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2010; 18 (4): 271–275.
16. Simonetta C, Burns EK, Guo MA. Vulvar dermatoses: a review and update. Mo Med 2015; 112 (4): 301–307.
17. Asuman C, Ozlem A, Burcak T et al. An anusual location of basal cell carcinoma: the clitoris and the vulva. Indian J Dermatol 2008; 53 (4): 192–194. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.44795.
18. Kanthikar SN, Nikumbh DB, Dravid NV et al. Pigmented basal cell carcinoma of vulva: an anusual clinico-histomorphological finding. Indian J Pathol Oncol 2015; 2 (3): 179–181.
19. Janáčková L, Klát J, Šimetka O et al. Bazaliom vulvy u 37leté pacientky. Ceska Gynekol 2015; 80 (1): 42–44.
20. Celik H, Gurates B, Yavuz A et al. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma with clitoral involvement. Acta Derm Venereol 2009; 89 (2): 191–192. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0566.
21. Kara M, Colgecen E, Yildirim EN. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2012; 55 (4): 583–584. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.107835.
22. Fleury AC, Junkins-Hopkins JM, Diaz-Montes T. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma in a 20-year-old: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol Case Rep 2011; 2 (1): 26–27. doi: 10.1016/j.gynor.2011.11.005.
23. Messina J, Epstein EH Jr, Kossard S et al. Basal cell carcinoma. WHO classification of skin tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC 2018: 26–34.
24. Bosse T, Bray F, Hollema H et al. Squamous cell carcinoma, HPV associated, of the vulva. board, WHO classification of tumours editorial Female genital tumours. Lyon: IARC 2020: 429–431.
25. Nucci MR, Esther O. Diagnostic pathology: gynecological. Salt Lake City: Elsevier Inc 2019: 82–91.
26. Caucanas M, Müller G, Vanhooteghem O. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: report of a case involving the mucosa and review of the literature. Dermatol Reports 2011; 3 (3): e37. doi: 10.4081/dr.2011.e37.
27. Dalton AK, Wan KM, Gomes D et al. Inguinal metastasis from basal cell carcinoma of the vulva. Case Rep Oncol 2019; 12 (2): 573–580. doi: 10.1159/000501769.
28. Banda JE, Mendes SH, Fernandes SS et al. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva: a case report. Obstet Gynecol Int J 2016; 5 (3): 00158. doi: 10.15406/ogij.2016.05.00158.
29. Watson GA, Kelly D, Prior L et al. An unusual case of basal cell carcinoma of the vulva with lung metastases. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2016; 18: 32–35. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2016.10.005.
Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicineArticle was published in
Czech Gynaecology
2021 Issue 5
Most read in this issue
- Pregnancy of women with type 1 diabetes mellitus – the effect of preconception care on perinatal results. Ten years of experience
- Pigmented vulvar lesions – review and case report focusing on pigmented basal cell carcinoma
- In water or on land? Evaluation of perinatal and neonatal outcomes of water births in low-risk women
- Conservative possibilities influencing PCOS syndrome – the importance of nutrition